Reading from Sauer-Zavala, Shannon & Barlow, David, H. (2021). Neuroticism: A new framework for emotional disorders and their treatment. New York: The Guilford Press, they quoted Turkheimer:

Variance and causation in behavioral development: (1) "Genes are an inextricable component of any developmental system, and thus genes are involved in all traits” and "all traits are heritable." (Gottlieb, G. (1992). Individual development and evolution: The genesis of novel behavior. New York: Oxford University Press at p. 147).

The nature vs. nurture debate continues but we are gaining a deeper understanding of just how important and foundational genetics and natural selection are in the evolution of our capacity for complex behavior.

If interested, I read the first half of Chapter 2 to you at the following link:

https://www.dropbox.com/s/5vy2n6w1tgmse65/Neuroticism%2C%20Chapter%202%2C%20Part%201.mp4?dl=0


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